{"product_id":"radner-reading-chart","title":"Radner Reading Chart","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"ewa-rteLine\"\u003eThe Radner reading chart is a highly standardized multilingual reading test system that was recently developed for clinical practice and research. During the past few years, it has become an international project; together with several universities developed an international and interdisciplinary cooperation with psychologists, linguists, statisticians and ophthalmologists. The result of the collaboration is a standardized, valid and reliable reading test system, available in numerous languages.\n\nThe reading chart consists of sentence\n\u003cem\u003eoptotype\u003c\/em\u003es, which are optimized reading test items, standardized by construction and statistical selection. Sentence\n\u003cem\u003eoptotype\u003c\/em\u003es consists of short sentences that are highly comparable in terms of number of words (14 words), word length, position of words, lexical difficulty and syntactical complexity. Language specific characteristics were taken into account as were the number of letters and syllables per word, line, and sentence.\n\nA larger series of such sentences were then tested in different groups of probands (n=200) and the specific sentence\n\u003cem\u003eoptotype\u003c\/em\u003es for the reading charts were selected based on reading length, reading errors, reliability and statistical validity analyses.\n\nThe advantage of such sentence\n\u003cem\u003eoptotype\u003c\/em\u003es is that they minimize variations between test items and keep the geometric proportions constant. Changes in reading performance with smaller print sizes are therefore related to the print size and not to text characteristics. Together with a logarithmic scaling of the print sizes, it enables accurate and comparable measurements of reading acuity and\/or reading speed at different acuity levels, independently of viewing distance.\n\nStandardization was done in cooperation with the Institute of Medical Statistics, University of Vienna (led by Professor Bauer) using a test-retest reliability, inter-chart reliability and a variance component analysis in patient groups of various levels of visual acuity. The results showed an excellent reproducibility, validity, test reliability and inter-chart reliability.\n\nCalculations are based on real word counts and, in addition, it has been shown that the reading speed measurements obtained with sentence\n\u003cem\u003eoptotype\u003c\/em\u003es correlate well (r\u0026gt;0.9) with that of standardized long text paragraphs.\n\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"SV","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53796976361815,"sku":"SV-SDT-938-3","price":195.72,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1015\/4360\/8663\/files\/SDT-938-3.jpg?v=1781603796","url":"https:\/\/www.sussex-vision.co.uk\/products\/radner-reading-chart","provider":"ESP\/SV","version":"1.0","type":"link"}